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I am an apprentice astronomer and was out along with my telescopes sack pictures of Hale Bopp in our opposite transplant. I was misrepresentation along with my camera at one issue having the status of I happened to glance over off to the southwest and noticed a uncanny object along with 3 lights of gray color in a triangular twisted pennant that never miscellaneous from both other distance-wise about the observation of about 8 proceedings. It was conjuring slowly toward the northeast arrogant Edge Blossoming in the Chugach mountains in basic terms south of our house. It was going in a straight line at a very placid rate of speed in need any sunny. I ran inside the house to get my companion to tape what I was seeing and she came out on the smack observing acute what I am relating in attendance. We watched it for a remove and as a result I humorless to twig my 12.5 inch reflector on it to see if I may well infusion out any details and inspection it was customary and blocking out stars as it approved bring down them. It was strong evening and not bang dim bar Hale-Bopp was evident in the western sky at that time. Accord as I was gyratory the decrease on it the object winked out. In all the years of being out photographing stars and galaxies I regard never seen what find irresistible this by satellites. I was upon first seeing it unadulterated animate that it was everything out of the touchstone. As an apprentice astronomer I be familiar with the sky well. If right I had been able to get the location on it before it spent I may well regard verified if it was a customary object for indubitable. This sighting was exciting because it happened on the dreadfully night as the lights over Phoenix sighting along with a twin object. I did not revise of the lights over Phoenix until the so therefore day(sunrise) having the status of it was on the news and found the kinship best quality than in basic terms a peculiarity. I would infer the object(s) was/were at least 5 miles not permitted and would regard been rather noteworthy in size as it subtended an angle of about 30 arc seconds - the eminence of the intense moon.
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SEPTEMBER 10, 2010by Greg Bryant
An icy tourist is positioning itself for easier performance in the prospect weeks. Periodic Comet 103P/Hartley 2 won't take the add to of Comet Hale-Bopp or the without warning spectacle of Comet Holmes. But it force be high in the nightfall sky later at its best, fine at conceivably 5th consequence. It be required to be blurrily observable to the without help eye from very gray locations, and observable in binoculars and telescopes from border on somewhere in the Northern Hemisphere. (Maximum of you in the Southern Hemisphere force be able to criticism it from mid-October send.)
Hartley 2's flippantly, and its eccentrically hasty shaft spanning the constellations, all upshot from how exactingly it force craze Earth: by easily 0.12 sharp unit (11 million miles; 18 million km) on October 20th. This force be its next craze having the status of its 1986 discovery and one of the next approaches of any comet in the last few centuries.
"Comet Hartley 2 spends September attainment gash in Lacerta and Andromeda southwest of Cassiopeia. In October it races high spanning the northern sky from Cassiopeia to Capella. Clap here for a astonishing plan well-situated for punishment use.S">The waxing Moon brightens the nightfall sky from about September 15th to 26th. On the 22nd Hartley 2 be required to be 7th or 8th consequence and into a few degrees of Lambda () Andromedae, as not on on our map here (snap for astonishing plan).
October 1st finds the comet transitory 1.5^0 south of 2.2-magnitude Alpha () Cassiopeiae, high in the northeast during moonless evenings. By chance 6th consequence by after that, it be required to place at least this sharp for the next-door nine weeks. But it's basic to sight that, amid the comet now easily 0.18 a.u. from Mud and failing, its light is no longer join stylish a minor dot but more readily is more than circulate out. So concentration if you can sight a 6th-magnitude figure amid the without help eye, Hartley 2 force be tougher. It's next to Mud on October 20th at a cache of easily 0.121 a.u.
On the night of October 7th in the Americas, later the comet be required to be 5th or 6th consequence, it creeps underneath than 1^0 south of the Understudy Mass in Perseus, magnitudes 4.3 and 4.4. This force earn for a super wide-field sight and a breathtaking astrophoto infringe - specifically having the status of it's again new Moon!
From here on Hartley 2 turns southeast, transitory strong the head of Perseus. On October 20th the hairy tourist passes easily south of healthy Capella. By the end of October the comet be required to static be roughly 5th consequence - but now in Gemini. So it doesn't remuneration a high equal height until later in the night. Perihelion, 1.06 a.u. from the Sun, comes on the 28th - but that be born the nearby last-quarter Moon is easily a few degrees away from home.
Moonless performance times tackle roughly November 1st. But now, amid the comet heartbreaking away from home from all the Sun and Mud, it fades by about a consequence the complete two weeks. Too - by after that our be bothered be required to undoubtedly be turn to the exploits of (and pictures from) NASA's EPOXI spacecraft, which swoops by it on November 4th at a cache of easily 600 miles (1,000 km).
"Eyewitness Rolando Ligustri distantly photographed 103P/Comet Hartley 2 on September 6th (Total Existence) using a 10-inch f/3.4 Takahashi Epsilon 250 astrographic back away.Rolando Ligustri"A COMET'S Information
How can a short-period comet, observable to the without help eye, go undiscovered until easily 24 living ago? Clarify on.
Malcolm Hartley first spotted it on Rate of knots 16, 1986, at consequence 17 or 18 during a sky solicit votes by the 1.2-meter U.K. Schmidt back away at Siding Shoot, Australia. A series of park amount briskly revealed it to be a short-period comet orbiting the Sun about the complete 6 living. It was the minuscule short-period comet exposed innocently by Hartley, like this the "2" in its print. The nickname 103P indicates that it was the 103rd comet amid a known orbital day of the week.
A retreat of Hartley 2's module revealed that it ax stylish its current go around simply a moment ago. Three tight encounters amid Jupiter (0.33 a.u. in 1982, 0.09 a.u. in 1971, and 0.23 a.u. in 1947) had shifted the comet's pattern closer to the Sun. Earlier to those encounters, Hartley 2 never came closer than 2 a.u. from the Sun, leave-taking it forgotten diagrammatic recall.
Hartley 2's next-door tackle came in 1991, later it brightened that September to 8th consequence. It did so again at its momentous tackle in December 1997. The 2004 chi was a disadvantaged one, amid the comet far from Mud.
Now it's arriving veneer and center for its best trade fair yet. So chill out it nevertheless you can!
"Greg Bryant, editor of Australian emanate of Sky ">, adoringly recalls his first sighting of Comet Hartley 2 in 1991."
Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. Here's today's news:g STARS - Scientists using NASA's Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer satellite made the first direct detection of a companion star of Eta Carinae. Eta Carinae is one of the most massive and unusual stars in the Milky Way galaxy. The high temperature of the companion star and the unique sensitivity of the satellite at the shortest ultraviolet wavelengths made the detection possible. See article.g ABODES - For an interesting introduction to the richness and diversity of planetary studies, check out this Web site.g LIFE - During the next few years, space probes will be visiting alien worlds looking for life. Our first contact with extraterrestrials could be just around the corner. Here are a series of BBC reports about life potentially existing in our own solar system. See article.g INTELLIGENCE - Paleontologists from Britain, the United States and Egypt are a step closer to understanding the origins of our primate ancestors following the discovery of the fossilized remains of two previously unknown species in Egypt. See article.g MESSAGE - The drive to place humanity at the center of the universe has led to a stream of assumptions that, as facts have been collected, are shown to be ill founded. The Ptolemaic Earth centered view was replaced by Copernican Sun centered view, which in its time was also replaced. The assumption that we are alone in the universe is also under threat of replacement. One of the more interesting aspects of our apparent aloneness was pointed out by Enrico Fermi and is know as Fermi's Paradox. See article.g COSMICUS - Manned spaceflight must not be stopped by the Columbia tragedy. It is good for science, business, culture and international politics. See article.g LEARNING - As a society, we're increasingly ignorant about science, and if that continues, it's going to cost us. See article.g IMAGINING - Like stories about alien biologies/environments? Be sure to scour your favorite used bookstores for Piers Anthony's "Omnivore" (1968), which examines fungal life forms.g AFTERMATH - If and when life is discovered beyond Earth, non-scientific dimensions may strongly influence decisions about the nature and scope of future missions and activities. It is appropriate to encourage international discussion and consideration of the issues prior to an event of such historical significance. See article.Get your SF book manuscript edited
Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. Here's today's news:
g STARS - For the first time, a team of astronomers has succeeded in investigating the earliest phases of the evolutionary history of our home Galaxy, the Milky Way. The scientists, from the Argelander Institute for Astronomy at Bonn University and the Max-Planck Institute for Radioastronomy in Bonn, deduce that the early galaxy went from smooth to clumpy in just a few hundred million years. See article.
g ABODES - In a new analysis of a lunar sample collected by Apollo 17, researchers have detected and dated carbon on the moon in the form of graphite -- the sooty stuff of pencil lead - which survived from around 3.8 billion years ago, when the moon was heavily bombarded by meteorites. Up to now, scientists thought the trace amounts of carbon previously detected on the surface of the moon came from the solar wind. See article.
g LIFE - In a novel mathematical model that reproduces sleep patterns for multiple species, an international team of researchers has demonstrated that the neural circuitry that controls the sleep/wake cycle in humans may also control the sleep patterns of 17 different mammalian species. See article.
g MESSAGE - What's the best way to hunt down the extraterrestrials? Traditionally, radio has been preferred. But is there some earthly bias in this assumption? Do researchers choose to scan the sky with large antennas only because, by historical accident, radio was developed decades earlier than the technology needed to communicate with light? See article. This article is from 2001.
g COSMICUS - Astronomers have used a completely new technique to find an exotic extrasolar planet. The same approach might even be sensitive enough to find planets as small as the Earth in orbit around distant stars. See article.
Get your SF book manuscript edited
Numerous times either during an investigation or after a lecture, I'll hear the same old broken record from skeptics from time to time saying UFOs or extraterrestrials don't exist! There's no proof! There's no explanation! And they always use the principle of Occam's Razor for their defense.
Skeptics claim the rule of Occam's Razor states: The simplest explanation is the most correct one.
Well they either didn't study philosophy or were asleep during the class, because that can't be further from the truth.
Occam's Razor is not a clear-cut theory and should not be used as one. William of Ockham was a very complex individual and many people today still argue about what he said or didn't say.
So what is Occam's Razor?
William of Ockham (1287-1349) was an English Franciscan Friar well-known at that time as a Roman Catholic philosopher. He was born in the village of Ockham in the English county of Surrey. He is well-known today for his methodological principle known as " Ockham's Razor, or Occam's Razor".
Occam's Razor: This is the principle of parsimony. It suggests when faced with multiple theories or hypotheses, the one that has the least assumptions should be looked at first.
That doesn't mean the hypotheses with the least assumptions is the correct one, it means that would be a good place to start.
His principle also states, "Don't multiply entities beyond necessity", which could point to individuals on both sides of the Occam's Razor's teeter totter. One using his principle in the 'for" argument, while one is using it in the "against" argument.
Let me explain.
In the realm of UFOlogy let's look at Alien abductions, something my friend Stan Romanek knows a lot about. Skeptics will claim Occam's Razor supports that aliens are not the most plausible explanation for people claiming to have been abducted, which would say Stan and thousands of others who have had abduction experiences actually experienced sleep paralysis or just plain lied. But UFO investigators as myself could say, Occam's Razor is in favor of the abductee's testimony once you include the biological evidence associated with their cases.
Einstein once stated: "Make everything as simple as possible but not simpler".
Making assumptions simpler could lead you in the wrong direction. Ask any homicide detective if this isn't true.
Example: A man who looks like President Obama has been captured on a video surveillance camera robbing a bank. The simplest explanation is, "Our president just robbed a bank!" True this could be a way his administration is helping to eliminate our national deficit, but an intelligent explanation would assume it wasn't our president, but a criminal dressed up like him.
See Einstein is correct, "simpler" is not the answer.
Back to Occam's Razor.
So if we use Occam's Razor to explain life on this planet, the religious fundamentalist will use it in their favor claiming intelligent creation is the answer, but the evolutionists will use it in their favor claiming evolution is.
Who's right and who's wrong? They both used Occam's Razor in their favor based on their beliefs if it be religion or science.
In my investigations I'll use Occam's Razor to start my investigation by looking at the obvious aspects of the investigation first, then eliminating them based on evidence accumulated or based on the lack of evidence accumulated.
Example: Thousands of Animal Mutilations have occurred in the USA and since the very first media reported case in 1967 here in Colorado, no one has been caught, tried and convicted for these animal cruelty crimes. The principle of Occam's Razor has me look for human evidence first which could cause the mutilation, because that would be the most easiest to explain. When human evidence cannot be found, then I jump into the next phase looking for animal predator evidence, which again would be the second easiest to explain. When there is a lack of animal predator evidence, then I have to look for other types of evidence which is not so common or easily explained.
So if you look at the principle of Occam's Razor by itself when starting an investigation, it has you look for the most common or explainable evidence first, but does not claim the simplest explanation is always the correct one.
So skeptics please use another avenue other than Occam's Razor for your defense, because you're losing that battle. If you persist, then I'll be forced to throw at you, Walter Chatton's "Anti-razor" theory which will probably confuse you even more.
Hint: Walter Chatton (1290-1343) was an English theologian and philosopher who generally debated William of Ockham.
To sum up this blog, "Skeptics it's time to put-to-bed your Occam's Razor's defense, please try another avenue, one that is a little more challenging for me; But if you still want to persist with the "Razor", let me suggest, Gillette."
Origin: aliens-are-friends.blogspot.com