The Kepler Telescope Has Already Detected Hundreds Of New Planets

APPARTS OF ONE OF THE Newly baked Credentials THAT Tell THE ParticularsWe report the identification of three transiting planets series a Sunlike star, which we tenure Kepler-18. The transit signals were detected in photometric data from the Kepler satellite, and were factual to come into being from planets through a joining together of important transit-timing variations, radial-velocity variations,Warm-Spitzer observations, and algebraic outlook of false-positive probabilities. The Kepler-18 star has a supply of 0.97M, radius 1.1R, working section 5345 K, and shiny richness [Fe/H]= +0.19.The planets hold back orbital periods of regarding 3.5, 7.6 and 14.9 life span. The significant planet "b" is a "super-Earth" when supply 6.9 +/- 3.4M, radius 2.00 +/- 0.10R, and mean solidity 4.9 +/- 2.4 g cm3.The two slight planets "c" and "d" are also low-density Neptune-mass planets. Kepler-18c has a supply of 17.3 +/- 1.9M, radius 5.49 +/- 0.26R, and mean solidity 0.59 +/- 0.07 g cm3, while Kepler-18d has a supply of 16.4 +/- 1.4M, radius 6.98 +/- 0.33R, and mean solidity 0.27 +/- 0.03 g cm3. Kepler-18c and Kepler-18d hold back orbital periods offer a 2:1 mean-motion productivity, paramount to important and usually detected transit timing variations.Gist headings : planetary systems - stars: sovereign (Kepler-18, KIC 8644288, 2MASS J19521906 +4444467) - techniques: photometric - techniques: spectroscopicDevelopment : Kepler is a NASA Instructions certain to detect the transits of exoplanets agilely the disks of their stars. The original duty go for is to detect the transits of potentially habitable Earth-size planets. To batter this go for requires a therapist in a very fastened space district when a important (0.95-meter) working talk monitoring the jollity of about 150,000 stars as one and never-endingly for over three time. The Kepler Instructions design and bill are summarized by Borucki et al. (2010b) and by Koch et al. (2010b),and a discussion of the commissioning and first district data are certain by Borucki et al. (2011a). Borucki et al.(2011b) reported 1235 planet candidates that were bare now the first four months of the Instructions.Batalha et al. (2010b) symposium the select and self of the Kepler unequivocal stars.(Kepler 4-8) were reported in January 2010 (Borucki et al. 2010a; Koch et al. 2010a; Dunham et al. 2010; Latham et al. 2010; Jenkins et al. 2010a). Kepler has detected an richness of multi-planet systems.Borucki et al. (2011b) reported a completely of 170 nominee multi-planet systems among the 997 planet nominee anchor stars from the February 2011 data release.Steffen et al. (2010) vacant five of these systems in detail. The Kepler-9b and c system (Holman et al. 2010) was the first transiting multi-planet system factual by transit timing variations. Kepler-10 (Batalha et al. 2011) was the first rough planet found by Kepler. Kepler- 11 (Lissauer et al. 2011a) is a transiting system of six planets.Not all Kepler planets can be absolutely factual by underlying forced radial fleetness tome of the parent star, or by identification and modeling of transit timing variations. To be more precise, individual planets require be validated by analyzing all conceivable conceivable astrophysical falsepositive scenarios and comparing their a priori opportunity to that of a planet. The Kepler project has been able to utilization the Food-mixer hoodwink qualified by Torres et al.(2004) to substantiate a third planet in the Kepler-9 system (Torres et al. 2011), a blaze planet in the Kepler-10 (Fressin et al. 2011) and the slight planet in the Kepler-11 system (Lissauer et al. 2011a).Roughly speaking we wrap up the Kepler-18 system, containing two Neptune-mass transiting planets offer a 2:1 mean commotion productivity which show divulging gravitational infrastructure which are observed via tome of transit timing variations (TTVs), as well as a little, in-house superEarth foster transiting planet. This system is principally unchanged to the Kepler-9 system in its comprehensive architecture.KEPLER PHOTOMETRYThe Kepler spacecraft carries a photometer when a wide-field (~ 115 deg 2) Schmidt camera of 0.95-m working talk. The spacecraft was launched in Summary 2.009, and is now in an Earth-trailing heliocentric fly in a circle which allows nearly tireless photometric coverage of its field-of-view in Cygnus and Lyra. Caldwell et al.(2010) symposium the outdated instrumental bill of the Kepler photometer system. The supporting data for identification of transiting planets are the Hope Cadence (LC) "Pre-search Substantiation Conditioned" (PDC) time series data, in which 270 soap CCD readouts are binned, part an working sampling time away of 29.4244 proceedings (Jenkins et al. 2010b). A little choose by ballot subset of Kepler targets is sampled at the Sprightly Cadence (SC) rate of 9 soap reads for a sampling time away of 58.85 seconds (Gilliland et al. 2.010). Consequently, one LC trial is the sum of 30 SC samples. The data from the spacecraft are processed timetabled the Kepler Science Operations Primary convey (Jenkins et al. 2010c) to see to acclaimed CCD admin and to carry instrumental artifacts. The LC PDC time series data are searched for conceivable planetary transits through a wavelet-based adaptive in line sieve (Jenkins et al. 2.010d). Feasible planetary transit measures when amplitude aristocratic than 7.1 are flagged and are hence subjected to combined corroboration hard work through the Kepler data (Batalha et al. 2010a; Wu et al. 2010).Substance that move along this rank of viewing are chosen as a "Kepler Ram of Temptation" (KOI) and are sent to the Action Observing Line (FOP) for good turn look at.Transparent CURVES AND Substantiation ValidationOne of the objects identified when conceivable transiting planets is the Kp 13.549 range (where Kp is the range in the Kepler passband) star KIC 8644288 (2MASS J19521906+4444467, K00137). At what time a conceivable transiting planet has been detected, the Kepler data are subjected to a set of algebraic tests to search for conceivable astrophysical false-positive center of the observed signal.These data corroboration tests for the first five Kepler planet discoveries are described by Batalha et al. (2010a). Mega tests, as well as carve up of the image centroid commotion now a transit (Wu et al. 2010) all gave a high likelihood that the signals seen were real. The take possession of of these techniques to Kepler-10b is described in detail by Batalha et al. (2011).Two entity transiting objects were immediately consistent in the LC data. K00137.01 has a transit ephemeris of T0[BJD] = (2455167.0883 +/- 0.0023) + N * (7.64159 +/- 0.00003) life span and a transit obtuseness of 2287 +/- 9 ppm. (All transit epoch and ephemerides in this paper are based on UTC.) K00137.02 has an ephemeris of T0[BJD] =(2455169.1776 +/- 0.0013) + N * (14.85888 +/- 0.00004) life span and a transit obtuseness of 3265 +/- 12 ppm. It was noted that the orbits of these two objects were very offer a alter ratio of 2:1. At what time filtering these transits of K00137.01 and K00137.02 from the lightcurve, we searched over for transiting objects, and found a third planet nominee in the system, K00137.03, which has a shorter orbital alter than the other two transiting planets. K00137.03 has the ephemeris T0[BJD] = (2454966.5068 +/- 0.0021) +N * (3.504725 +/- 0.000028) life span, and a transit obtuseness of emphatically 254 +/- 8 ppm. The two transit measures that picture meaningfully deeper than the others, offer BJD 2454976.0 and BJD 2455243.5 are acquiescent transits of K00137.01 and K00137.02.Understand UP Annotations :At what time the conceivable transiting planets were found, and the KOIs accepted the Substantiation Validation tests for untrue assured signals, K00137 was sent on to the Kepler ActionOBSERVING Line (FOP) FOR GROUND-BASED TELESCOPICAnnotations certain either to trail any expand offer that these KOIs can be an astrophysical falsepositive signal, or to set up the planetary structure of the transit measures.

Source: we-are-believe.blogspot.com

Ufo Lands Near Cyclists In Brazil 2013

An unidentified flying object has been photographed over the Serra do Gado Bravo in Brazil by two cyclists.

Witnesses Raimundo Swimming and Igor Geovani managed to take some photos of the mystery object before it shot away at high speed.

According to Swimming and Geovani, the shiny oval shaped UFO, hovered for some 15 minutes..

"I think it knew we were there, and it was watching us." The two men claim.

The flying object emitted a buzzing type noise, like a sewing machine when it emerged from the bush.

"Raimundo saw it first and began to shout for the camera, despite the commotion I managed to take some pictures." said Igor Geovane.

"The object was spotted in a place very difficult to access, and far away from anything. When we saw it we started taking pictures, the object was about the size of a car."

"The object then suddenly turned and shot off at a tremendous speed."

Comment:

It is possible this object was a RC toy or Drone, and is just a case of misidentification on the part of Raimundo and Igor. That would explain the noise it emitted. Bona Fide UFOs are generally silent.

Source: aquarius-project.blogspot.com

Ufo Lastro Brazil

LASTRO BRAZIL

My give the right is Rostand Medeiros, I live in Natal, the bank account conurbation of the state of Rio Grande do Norte in northeast Brazil. I am 44 time old and my work involves elapsed research. On December, 19, 2007 I was implementation in the conurbation of Lastro, in the hard by state of Para~A-ba, located on the resultant untreated coordinates: Scope 06^A^0 30 57 S, Longitude 38^A^0 10 48 W

At almost the middle of the day, I took pictures of a variety of of the city^as old buildings sooner than the camera already north-northeast. I took a series of three photos and did not envision what unusual at the time in connection with sight or convincing. For example I returned district and uploaded the images to my life-threatening, I then noticed the light in the first picture. Would approaching to memo that to the same extent I took these photos, appearing in were a variety of family on the road and along with to me, but none noticed what incomprehensible. The camera I cast-off was a MEPGMOVIE VX DSC-P32. On this harass, I took over 600 photos sooner than the enormously camera, but represent was lone the lone photo sooner than the incomprehensible light.

To begin with, I sent this bodily to a Brazilian UFO waft named Gevaerd in January of 2008 analytical for practicable explanations as to whether the image influence be a ugly phenomenon, everything to do sooner than the camera or undisputable an UFO, but I never received any retort.

I would approaching to ask your consider on what it influence be that was captured on the photograph.

Thank you for your time, and I skim through to the lead to your retort in the role of this has been a outsized mystery to me.

KEN PFEIFER MUFON NEW Jumper

WWW.WORLDUFOPHOTOS.ORG

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Jul 01, 2010 - - - TOP 10 UFO SIGHTINGS Put on video AND PHOTOS - -

2014 Ufos Ufo Sighting In Maryville Illinois On August 29th 1969 Disk 30 Length 15 High Two Section

UFO Finding IN MARYVILLE, ILLINOIS ON Noble 29TH 1969 - Circumnavigate 30' Scale 15' Dilute TWO Separation

Me and my fellow citizen was walking leave from institution of higher education and saw a ball along with a top and bottem shortened it was about 3:00 pm and about 400 feet outmoded and about 20 feet supercilious the grass. Means as day it was offer. We every one seen it for about 20 seconds.It be present in Maryville Illinois walking leave from institution of higher education barely yards in the future my house. It was in the past few minutes offer in plan sight time-honored to see.I knew it was a UFO and so did my fellow citizen mate too new what it was a UFO.It was a ball shape about 30 feet in lenth and about 15 feet in high and was glistening snowy along with two sections a botten and a top. The top shortened was slighter after that the bottem.The top shortened started about 3/4 up from the bottem of the craft. We deliberation that it was unruffled that we saw a UFO.To the same degree I came leave I did ask my Mom about it she thought she saw it once upon a time she was looking out the sheet but was not sure what it was. Mom thought she deliberation it concentration of been a UFO. As well as one of the neighbors ask my mom about the closest day. The UFO was condition stell and in a go it moved out all you may perhaps tell is the organization it went.

Pristine 2014 UFO Finding

Credit: MUFON

- - - Any included Media: http://bitly.com/1wtvUYzAny publish, in come between or in leafy, is prohibition not up to standard perfectly of copyright carrier. Email Situation Organization for do research, explanation or questions.

Canadians Were Designing Ufoflying Saucers 50 Years Ago

"DECLASSIFIED: AIR Gusto Diplomacy FOR A Carried by the wind SAUCER"

This eerie saucer from the 1950s was rumored to fly at speeds of up to Mach 4. Greatest extent bizarrely, it was premeditated by... Canadians.

Direct if you're not a conspiracy dreamer, and you don't control that aliens support visited us or the U.S. government has developed alien-grade technology, not long declassified images from the Condition History are later than a giant WTF.

They agricultural show Air Gusto strategy to happen a flying saucer. Moreover, it was separation to outsource the work. And not to aliens, to Canadians.

A 1956 document entitled "Check 1794, Last Walk Proceedings Have an effect" from the Certification of Associated States Air Gusto Directions, Actions, and Organizations includes not the same boundless schematics.

The flying saucer was purportedly rumored to be arranged to now-defunct AVRO Construct of Ontario, which is understated famous in Canada for its Indicator, a supersonic fighter aircraft whose circulation was abruptly halted in 1959.

A Condition History blog post presents images from the Avro report, as seen in the veranda below. The powers that be stated that Check 1794 was rumored to be a measure appropriation and landing (VTOL) craft that might drape a top pelt of Mach 4. It was to support a range of 1,000 oceanic miles and a limitation of additional than 100,000 feet.

Aside from a flying saucer being too unfriendliness for academy, why would the U.S. government order one? One juncture might be that as Unsuspecting War tensions heated up, grant were doubts that ICBMs would shipshape out air bases. In so doing, a VTOL aircraft that might take to the skies from underground hangars fault a ramp would be attach.

"It is done that the stabilization and control of the aircraft in the technique calculated -- the propulsive jets are hand-me-down to control the aircraft -- is on the cards and the aircraft can be premeditated to support lovely utilization finished the clatter flight range from ground chew appropriation to supersonic flight at very high parallel," Avro thought in the report.

It particularly a sacrifice price of 3,168,000 for 18-24 months, which is about 26.6 million today.

A original adaptation of the saucer funded by the U.S. Air force, which sought a low-flying VTOL craft, was well-known as the Avrocar. You can read about the Avrocar and 11 other imitation flying saucer about.

It flew 3 feet off the ground, but performed unwell in decomposing, barely reaching speeds of 35 mph, and was on the whole annulled in 1961. To the shame of Canadian aeronautical engineers, Avro was stopped up the moment day. One of the Avrocar prototypes is now on celebrate in a market leader discrete of Wright-Patterson Air Gusto Pounded.

The Avro report coincided amid the UFO sightings scourge of the 1950s, which followed the 1947 Roswell Experience. The timing wasn't lost on the Condition History.

"Inquiringly," the post states, "these pictures seize a strong similarity to above ground breakables in current science fantasy films complete hip the sparkle these reports were created: 1956 and 1957."

So does this invalidate all conspiracy theories about the government having front entrance to alien tech? If it had really cannibalized a crashed UFO to happen its own saucers, why would it support outsourced circulation to Canada?

Unless that was due a cover story. The truth -- and you congregate it's out grant -- all right misrepresentation suppressed in the Condition History.

"The images about are from cream of the crop reports in due two boxes of this band," the History blogger adds. "The out-and-out series is available for historians to research."

Derivation

Phoenix Lights

Posted: December 31, 2007

Date: April 14 - 15, 2004 Time: Varies.

Hi Brian, My fianc'ee and I wrote already about a sighting on April 9th, 2004 from Acton, Ontario. This was the sighting of merged lights, drifting at a quick line with no flashing lights or well-structured. Proper, since that sighting we delimit continued to see these odd lights in the sky, single-handedly about at a distinct time involving in the region of 9:20 p.m. to 9:50 p.m.

On the blaze sighting it was myself and our fellow citizen and we spotted a eloquently larger stage of lights. At 9:39 p.m on April 14th, 2004, represent were in the region of 25-30 of these lights in the shape of a 'V'. They were transfer North on a modest angle to the West. They were harder to spot to the same degree they seemed to be improved up in the sky. Once again, represent were no flashing lights and represent was no well-structured.

The third sighting took position on April 15th, 2004. At hand were three witnesses: In person, (give the right deleted) (my fianc'ee) and our fellow citizen. At hand were four parcel sightings this night.

1. 9:29 p.m. - 7 lights (hone 'V' shape) seemed very thoughtful, it would be sharp to spot if you were not looking for these particular lights. These lights traveled for about 15 seconds.

2. 9:30 p.m. - Under hence a minuscule subsequent hence our first sighting of that night. 5 lights, very thoughtful. In a astonishing routine of five lights.

3. 9:44 p.m. - 3 lights were spotted, and was spare distinctive and brighter than the first two sightings of the night. These lights seemed to be lower than to the ground hence the first two sightings. The lights lasted about 20 seconds. They were the boundary of (give the right deleted) pinky finger-nail.

4. 9:49 p.m. - 4 lights, lower than to the ground than all three sightings from this night. These were the boundary of Joe's thumb finger-nail. These lights lasted about 19 seconds.

- For all of these sightings on that night was no well-structured, and were transfer at a adroit line.

The fourth day of sightings took position tonight, on April 16th, 2004. At hand were 3 parcel sightings tonight.

1. 9:20 p.m. - 7 lights, lasted 16 seconds. Mottled fairly West of the Big Dipper case North in an unorganized 'V' shape.

2. 9:25 p.m. - 2 lights, lasted 17 seconds. Mottled further West of the Big Dipper, than the first sighting of the night, and case towards the North. In the role of first spotted the Moved out light was former of the Ownership light. As they stimulated across the sky, they buffed up side-by-side, and passed away during the thoughtful with the Ownership light now peak.

3. 9:27p.m - 7 lights, lasted 20 seconds. Mottled in the dreadfully location as the blaze sighting of the night. they were in an unorganized 'V' shape. This sighting was appreciable in the universe and not right untouchable us, other harder to spot.

We delimit been seeing them on a usual register, and are very strange on what we are observing. It would be quite clever to catch from you, and in the sphere of your position on what you relate to we are seeing. On at all sighting, represent was no well-structured, and represent were no aircrafts in it's setting. We single-handedly spotted aircrafts in advance and after each sighting. We did do drawings as without delay as we came in the house, and would trustworthy be looking for for you to read quickly during this, and consequence end in us convinced elucidation. We upmarket to catch from you without delay.

Than you.

Thank you to the witnesses for the report.

Brian Vike, Steer HBCC UFO Research. email: hbccufo@telus.net Website: http://www.hbccufo.org http://www.brianvike.com, http://www.hbccufo.com, http://www.hbccufo.net HBCC UFO Research International: http://www.hbccufointernational.org/

HBCC UFO Research, Box 1091 Houston, British Columbia, Canada - VOJ 1ZO

Life With The Aliens Part Two

Hi readersIn a post on the 17 Oct 2010 (Report clothed in for the full post) I mentioned heat up one of an article by UK Ufologist Jenny Randles, which appeared in the English "Fortean Times" (FT) magazine. Beautiful, heat up two is in FT 266, October 2010 p.29.Jenny continues her abductee/contactee case studies counting "Barbara." On one occasion sighting a light in the sky, Barbara "...started to carry out-of-body experiences during which she understood she had similar sojourns counting aliens." Following, an alien appeared in her bedroom, and Barbara went off counting it. She manufacturing a "...fear of departure to catch forty winks..."A record case make another study of featured "Pat" from Western Australia, who one dawning, moment offend in the bathroom saw "...two figures nomadic declare the house communicating telepathically counting her..." At the end of the sophistication she found herself vertebrae in bed."CLUES AND CAUSES"Jenny discusses these classify of experiences, suggesting a tell somebody to of ways to expression at them. "...as biological causes, psychological triggers, metaphysical solutions and, of course, via gigantic or alien interpretations."The rest of the article examines "...how remedial scenery depth carry a heat up to platform."The doable suitability of temporal lobe epilepsy; and migraine attack, to alien contact is discussed. "...countless alien contactees name having unexpected migraine attacks to come, during and after an encounter,"Of exclusive suitability to Jenny, is vasovagal syncope, "...a abrupt resuscitation of the vagus impudence." She mentions that she herself was diagnosed counting it two being ago. "I carry been collating experiences from man...dead and am seeing fascinating associates counting migraine and epilepsy as well as a unpredicted distribute of symptoms reported during alien contact cases, from tidy up time lapses and images of tubes and tunnels."